A man wearing earbuds and a woman stand together with a cell phone

Survey participants use a variety of assistive technology (AT). A majority of participants reported using screen-reading software, either built-in on their devices or installed as third-party software. One hundred nine (27.4%) of the participants use built-in visual access features, and fifty-one (12.8%) use some form of screen magnification. Fifty-two participants reported using AT related to being d/Deaf or hard of hearing, most commonly screen-reading software with hearing support, while 22 participants reported using AT related to a physical disability, most commonly voice recognition software. Other commonly used AT included voice assistants (such as Siri or Google Assistant) and remote visual interpreting services. Table 2 lists the AT technologies participants use.

Table 2: AT Devices Used

AT for People Who Are Blind or Have Low Vision n = 398
Third-party screen reading software 270 (67.8%)
Built-in screen reading software 259 (65.1%)
Built-in voice assistantl 258 (64.8%)
Visual interpreting service 142 (35.7%)
Built-in visual access features 109 (27.4%)
Refreshable braille display 92 (23.1%)
Braille notetaker 71 (17.8%)
Large monitor 56 (14.1%)
Handheld magnifier 53 (13.3%)
Screen magnification software 51 (12.8%)
Video magnifier/CCTV 40 (10.1%)
Combined screen reader and magnification software 16 (4.0%)
AT for People Who Are Deaf / Hard of Hearing (n = 52)
Screen reader with hearing support 41 (78.9%)
Teletypewriter (TTY) with standard print output 3 (5.8%)
TTY with screen magnification 3 (5.8%)
TTY with braille output 3 (5.8%)
Home alert system 1 (1.9%)
AT for People Who Are Blind or Have Low Vision n = 398
AT for People with Physical or Motor Disabilities (n = 22)
Voice recognition or speech-to-text software 19 (86.4%)
Switch 1 (4.5%)
Other 7 (31.8%)